At the novel's climax, Cass tells Richard about her affair with Eric, who in turn has a sexual encounter with Vivaldo, who himself learns about Ida's relationship with Ellis. Cass, who has become lonely due to Richard's writing career, has an affair with Eric after he arrives in New York.
Ida starts having an affair with Ellis, an advertising executive who promises to help with her career as a singer. Everyone's relationships become strained in the course of the novel. Eric returns to the novel's social circle but is calmer and more composed than most of the group. Vivaldo begins a relationship with Rufus's sister Ida, which is strained by racial tension and Ida's bitterness after her brother's death.Įric, an actor and Rufus' first male lover, returns to New York after years living in France, where he met his longtime lover Yves. Rufus's friends cannot understand the suicide, and experience some guilt over his death. The rest of the book explores relationships between Rufus' friends, family, and acquaintances in the wake of his death. Depressed, Rufus returns to Harlem and commits suicide, jumping off the George Washington Bridge. Rufus becomes habitually physically abusive of Leona, and she is admitted to a mental hospital in the South. Initially, the relationship is frivolous, but it turns more serious as they continue to live together. He begins a relationship with Leona, a white woman from the South, and introduces her to his social circle, including his closest friend, struggling novelist Vivaldo, his more successful mentor Richard, and Richard's wife Cass. The first fifth of Another Country tells of the downfall of jazz drummer Rufus Scott.
The book uses a third-person narrator who is nevertheless closely aware of the characters' emotions. One author felt the title echoes lines in Christopher Marlowe's The Jew of Malta: įornication: but that was in another country Baldwin admired King, but sought to depict relationships deeper than King's "brotherly love." Title : 157īaldwin had returned to the United States in 1957, partly to cover the mounting Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. : 195 In 1959, amidst growing fame, Baldwin received a $12,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to support his work on the book. Despite his privately confessed reluctance to bring " Another Country, unfinished, into yet another country," Baldwin completed the book in Istanbul in 1962. They a.Baldwin started writing Another Country in Greenwich Village in 1948 and continued to write the novel in Paris and again in New York. Inside the novel a group of characters, each from their own group, have been thrown together, be it Rufus the African-American, Vivaldo the Irish-Italian or Leona the Southerner. This 'Cold Melting Pot' is exactly how Another Country could be described. These two theoretical models of immigration are known as, the 'Tossed Salad' and the 'Cold Melting Pot,' the former means that all of the immigrant groups have not actually mixed in with the other groups, they are still wholly identifiable and still live in their community groups the latter, means that the melting pot has actually cooled and although the cultures have been mixed, they have still retained their identity and can be identified from this amalgamation of groups. The book is set in New York, a city often described as the 'Melting Pot,' this is because it is seen to attract all types of immigrants, from all over the world and seems to throw them all together until they have melted and become one identity, this, of course, is not always the case! As it has been seen, groups still attach their country of forefather's origin when describing themselves, this identity crisis has led the way for more theories on the 'Melting Pot' subject and as a result two more models have been made to describe this phenomenon. The United States of America cannot be seen as an entity within itself, but rather as one seething mass of different groups, each with it's own identity, each that has a distinguishing feature that separates it from all other groups the country of their fore-fathers origin, in the instance of the novel being looked at (Another Country by James Baldwin) that would be African- American. Modern American Literature is preoccupied by what separates us as human beings rather than what binds us together." Discuss with reference to at least one novel/collection of short stories we have read this term.